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当我们使用 Nginx 代理转发服务后,会发现我们无法获取客户端的真实IP地址,从而无法获取客户端的地理位置等信息。
1、原始配置文件如下
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
2、配置转发后
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# 代理转发
location /api/{
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Public-Network-URL http://$http_host$request_uri;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
这样,我们就将客户端的头部信息一起转发过去,就能获取用户的真实 IP 地址了。